If you're working on a renovation, installing a new lamp, or improving your piping system, you'll quickly come across the term "fittings." But what exactly are fittings, and what types of fittings are there? In this article, we provide a clear overview of the most common types of fittings and their applications.
Fittings are connectors used to link different components together. Whether it's for electrical connections, water pipes, or gas lines, fittings ensure a secure and sturdy connection. They come in all sizes, shapes, and materials, depending on their specific application.
Below, we discuss the most common types of fittings:
Electrical fittings are used in lighting and wiring. Examples include:
E27 and E14 fittings: These are the most common screw fittings for incandescent bulbs, LED bulbs, and energy-saving bulbs. View our E27 fittings here.
GU10 and GU5.3 fittings: GU10 fitting is frequently used for spotlights.
Bayonet fittings (B22): Less common in the Netherlands but popular in other countries.
Special fittings: For example, for fluorescent tubes or smart lighting.
For plumbing work, various types of fittings are available:
Couplings: For connecting two pipes.
Elbows: For making bends in a pipe.
T-joints: For splitting a pipe into two directions.
Transition fittings: To connect different materials (e.g., copper and PVC).
Gas fittings are used for gas lines in residential or industrial applications. Common types include:
Brass fittings: Durable and resistant to high pressure.
Threaded connections: For securely connecting gas lines.
Compression fittings: Frequently used for flexible gas lines.
In the bathroom and kitchen, sanitary fittings are used:
Mixers: For regulating water flow and temperature.
Drain fittings: Such as traps and plugs.
Shower fittings: For connecting a showerhead to a water pipe.
In industrial environments, fittings are often larger and more robust:
Weld fittings: For permanent connections in steel pipes.
Flange connections: Used in petrochemical installations.
Hydraulic fittings: For systems under high pressure.
Fittings can be made from various materials, depending on their application:
Plastic (PVC, PEX): Lightweight and corrosion-resistant.
Metal (brass, copper, steel): Strong and resistant to high pressure.
Ceramic: Mostly used in decorative or sanitary applications.
When choosing a fitting, it's important to consider:
The type of connection: Threaded, push-fit, or another method.
The material: Choose a material suitable for the environment and the type of liquid or gas.
The size: Always check that the fitting has the correct dimensions for your application.
Standards and certifications: Ensure the fitting meets safety regulations.
With so many different types of fittings, it's important to choose the right one for your project. Whether you're installing a lamp, repairing a leaking water pipe, or building an industrial installation, there's always a fitting that suits your needs. By carefully considering the application, material, and dimensions, you ensure a safe and efficient connection.
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