When choosing lighting or electronic devices, you often come across IP ratings. But what exactly does this code mean? IP (Ingress Protection) ratings indicate the extent to which a product is protected against dust and water. This is especially important for lighting, as some lamps need to be resistant to moisture, while others are only suitable for dry spaces.
An IP code always consists of two digits:
In this article, we focus on IP44, a common classification for lighting that can be used both indoors and outdoors.
The IP44 code is structured as follows:
In short: IP44 protects against dust and splashing water, but it is not completely waterproof. This makes it a versatile choice for both indoor and outdoor use, as long as it is not exposed to heavy rain or submerged in water.
Because IP44 products are resistant to splashing water, they are suitable for areas where moisture may be present but where there is no constant water pressure or heavy rainfall. Typical applications of IP44 include:
Lighting in bathrooms must be resistant to moisture and water vapor. Especially near sinks and mirrors, IP44 lighting is a safe choice. However, for directly above a shower or bathtub, a higher IP rating such as IP65 is required.
In kitchens, moisture and grease can splash, especially around the stove and sink. IP44 lighting is a suitable option here, as it is protected against splashing water.
Outdoor lights under a roof, carport, or veranda are often IP44-rated. They can withstand splashing water and dust, but they are not resistant to heavy rainfall. For fully open outdoor spaces, a higher IP rating, such as IP65 or IP67, is a better choice.
Lamps placed under a roof, on the facade, or in other sheltered spots in the garden often work well with IP44.
Although IP44 provides moderate protection against dust and water, it is not suitable for extreme conditions. Situations where you need a higher IP rating include:
If a lamp is directly exposed to rain, wind, and dirt, IP65 is the minimum requirement. This prevents rainwater from entering the lamp and causing damage.
Although IP44 is suitable for humid environments, it is not sufficient for areas where the lamp may come into direct contact with water. For these zones, IP65 or higher is recommended.
For wet environments such as ponds and swimming pools, you need at least IP67 or IP68, as the lamps may be submerged in water.
To determine whether IP44 is the right choice for your situation, ask yourself the following questions:
1. Will the lighting be used in a humid environment, such as a bathroom or kitchen?
2. Will the lamp be used outdoors, but under a roof or covering?
3. Can the lamp come into direct contact with water, such as in a shower or in the rain?
IP44 is an excellent choice for indoor spaces with increased humidity and for covered outdoor areas. Do you need a lamp for a completely unprotected outdoor space or an area with direct water exposure? Then you need a higher IP rating.
IP44 is suitable for outdoor use, but only in specific conditions. Because the product is protected against splashing water from all directions, it can be used in covered outdoor spaces, such as:
Under a roof, veranda, or carport
IP44-rated lamps are perfectly usable under a roof, as long as they are not directly exposed to rainwater. This makes them ideal for ambient lighting in a garden or terrace.
On the facade of a house or shed
When a lamp is mounted directly against a wall or under a roof, it remains largely protected from the elements. In these cases, IP44 provides sufficient protection.
However, IP44 is not suitable for completely unprotected outdoor areas. If the lamp is exposed to rain, snow, or splashing water from the ground, at least IP65 is needed. For lamps placed in the ground or in direct contact with water, IP67 or higher is required.
In short: IP44 can be used outdoors, but only in sheltered locations. For open spaces and exposure to harsh weather conditions, a higher IP rating is needed. Do you want outdoor lighting resistant to rain and wind? Then choose IP65 or higher.
IP44 offers a good balance between protection against dust and splashing water. This makes it a versatile choice for humid indoor spaces such as bathrooms and kitchens, as well as for covered outdoor areas. However, it is not waterproof, so for direct water exposure, a higher IP rating is required.
By carefully selecting the right IP rating, you ensure that your lighting and electronic devices last longer and remain safe to use. Do you need a lamp for outdoor rain exposure or above a shower? Choose IP65 or higher. Do you need lighting for a bathroom, kitchen, or covered outdoor space? Then IP44 is an excellent choice.
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